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Case Reviews

This page contains summaries of, and links to our weekly case updates.  As always, remember that these are same day summaries.  There may be also be follow-up articles or resources.  If you want to access the prior post, simply click on the date.

January 5, 2011

Hearsay – Statement Against Penal Interest – Availability - State v Anthony

Stop – Free to Leave - State v Kinkade

Restraining Order Hearing – Right to Cross Examine - Hemingway and Mauer

Probation – Community Service – Consent of Defendant Required -  State v Everitt

December 30, 2011

Felon In Possession – No Mental State for Felony Status - State v Rainoldi

December 29, 2011

Criminal Episodes – Hit and Run - Orchard v Mills

Corroboration of Confession – Restraining Order Violation - State v Caldwell

Tort Liability – DOC – Sentence Computation -  Westfall v Oregon

Civil Commitment – Harms Way -  State v LD

Sex Abuse – Southard – “Concerning for sexual abuse” -  State v Feller

Stop – Free to Leave -  State v Aronson

Termination of Parental Rights - Detriment to Children - DHS v CLC

Speedy Trial – 17 Month Delay -  State v McFarland

Automobile Exception - State v Wiggins

Administrative Searches – Courthouse -  State v Snow

Restitution – Evidence of Economic Damages - State v Yocum

FAPA Restraining Order Violation -  Confrontation – Proof of Service -  State v Copeland

December 21, 2011

Assault III – Aided by Another - State v Hesedahl

Oregon State Hospital – Involuntary Medication Hearings – Less Intrusive Options - D.T. v DHS

Habeas – Right Not to Have Attorney Mail Opened by Prison Officials - Barrett v Williams

Assault II – Dangerous Weapon - State v Delaportilla

Civil Commitment – Failure to Read Rights - State v SJF

Restitution – Remand for Resentencing -  State v McLaughlin

Attorney-Client Privilege – Testifying Does Not Waive the Privilege – DUII -  State v Taylor

December 14, 2011

Consent – Voluntariness – When Obtained After Implied Consent Warnings (Machuca) -  State v Moore

Evidence Code – Bias - State v Torres-Rivas

Restitution – Evidence to Support Judgment - State v Gruver

Voluntary Intoxication – Recklessness – Due Process - State v McKay

Amended Judgment – Correcting a Factual Error - State v Estey

Venue – Failure to Register as a Sex Offender - State v Massei

Stop – Unavoidable and Routine Lulls - State v Hampton

Probation Violation – Waiver of Counsel - State v Reed

PCR – Failure to Investigate - Galloway v Nooth

Restraining Order – “Interfering” – State v Trivitt

PCR – Ordering Defendant to Proceed Pro Se - Bailey v Nooth

Bench Trial – Right to Closing Argument - State v Barajas

Evidence Code – Bias – Prior Disputes - State v Prange

December 7, 2011

Burglary I – Aid and Abet - State v Holcomb

Confrontation Clause – Lab Report – Notice and Demand - State v Glass

Rape I – Forcible Compulsion - State v Magel

Probation Violation – Extension of Probation - State v Laizure

Probation Conditions – Forfeiture - State v Olson 

Requesting Consent to Search is Not Interrogation -  State v Hatfield

Dependency – Jurisdiction -  DHS v BLJ

November 23rd, 2011

Warm Springs Tribal Code – Hot Pursuit Provision - State v Smith

Southard – Treatment Recommendations - State v Volynets-Vasylchenko

Arrest/PC – UUMV - State v Ayvazov

DMV Appeal – Agency Orders - Svidenko v DMV

Parole Board – Severe Emotional Disturbance - Gordon v Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision

November 16th, 2011

There’s No Such Thing as Merger for Sentencing - State v Earls

Repeat Property Offender – A Court-Martial is not a Prior Conviction - State v Earls

November 10th, 2011

Lesser Included Instructions – Crimes vs. Violations-State v. Swanson

Speedy Trial – Consent - Reasonable Delay-State v. Glushko

November 9th, 2011

Preservation – Prior Bad Acts -  State v Jones

Search Warrant – Stale Facts - State v Ulizzi

Attempted Rape III – Intent to Have Intercourse - State v Hennegir

Attorney Fees – Sentencing on Remand - State v Young

Delinquency – School Search – Consent - State v MWH

UUV – Passenger – Probable Cause for Arrest - State v Rayburn

November 2nd, 2011

DUII – Sleep Driving -  State v Newman

Vertical Proportionality – Misdemeanor vs Felony Probation Revocation - State v Chase

Dependency – Change in Permanency Plan to Guardianship - DHS v NS

Appeal – Supplemental Judgment - State v White

Restitution – Good Cause to Extend Past 90 Days - State v Landreth; State v Martinez; State v Unis; State v Condon

October 26

Probable Cause – Attempted DUII - State v Minow

Recording a Police Officer -  State v Neff

Equal Privileges – Aggregation of Thefts -  State v Smith

Harmless Error – Southard -  State v Olsen

Compelling Circumstances/Custodial Interrogation - State v Northcutt

PCR – Inadequate Assistance of Counsel -  Jones v Oregon

Plain Error – OEC 513(2) -  State v Benson

Dependency – Change in Permanency Plan to Adoption - DHS v NML.

Dependency – Jurisdiction - DHS v DSF

Maximum Determinate Sentence - State v Savelieff

October 19, 2011

Theft by Deception – Intent to Defraud - State v Reynolds

Criminal Trespass II – Invitation to Enter -  State v Schneider

Appeals – Appellate Jurisdiction - State v Coleman

Sex Cases – Prior False Accusations - State v Nelson

Punitive Contempt of Court – “Willfully” - State v Keller

Appellate Discretion – “Strategic Purpose” - State v Banks

Reasonable Suspicion – DUII - State v Braukman

Dependency – Continuation of Jurisdiction Based on Original Jurisdictional Judgment - DHS v GE

Dependency – Change of Permanency Plan to Adoption - DHS v LB

October 12, 2011

Southard – Plain Error – Discretion to Correct - State v Pickett

Dependency – Child’s Statements Admissible as Party-Opponent -  DHS v GDW

October 6th, 2011

Warrantless Searches – Automobile Exception– State v Kurokawa-Lasciak

October 5th, 2011

Equal Privileges  – Prosecutorial Charging Decisions - State v Washington

Merger – Possession of Multiple Firearms - State v Bell

September 28th, 2011

Hearsay – Forfeiture by Wrongdoing - State v Supanchick

Expert Testimony – Cross - State v Supanchick

Relevance – The Reid Technique - State v Supanchick

Identity Theft – Merger – Separate Victims - State v Mullen

September 22nd, 2011

Lay Opinion Testimony – Child Abuse – State v. Davis

Victim’s Prior Abuse – Shaken BabyState v. Davis

Appellate Jurisdiction – Due Process – Guilty PleaState v. Cloutier

September 21st, 2011

Expert Qualifications – Police Officers – State v. Dunning

Impeachment – Witness on Probation – State v. Dunning

Appeals – Supplemental Judgments – State v. Mullins

Diagnosis of Sex Abuse (Southard) – Plain Error – State v. Vidal

Criminal Episodes – Increasing Criminal History Score – State v. Bryant

Civil Commitment – Basic Needs – State v. M.J.

Stop – Free to Leave – SeizureState v. Singer

Compensatory Fine – Plain Error – State v. Martino

DUII Breath Test – Exigent Circumstances – Machucha- State v. Amos

September 9th, 2011

Stalking Order Violations – Free SpeechState v. Ryan

September 8, 2011

Stop – Free to Leave – Show of Authority - State v Dudley

Stipulated Agreements - Clement v Mills

FAPA Restraining Order – Abuse – Fear of Imminent Bodily Injury - Hubbell v Sanders 

FAPA Restraining Order – Abuse – Fear of Imminent Bodily Injury - Holbert v Noon

DUII Conviction Fee (the 2009 version) - State v Wilson

Warrantless Breath Test – Machuca  - State v Martinez-Alvarez

Stalking Protective Order – Unequivocal Threat - State v Ko

Criminal Mistreatment – Withholding of Care - State v Drown

Civil Commitment – Basic Needs - State v D.M.

Search – Inventory - State v Jorgensen

Seizure – Exigency – DUII - State v Brossart

September 1, 2011 - OR.S.Ct.

Search – Emergency Aid - State v Baker

Legal Malpractice – PCR – The Stevens Exoneration Rule - Drollinger v Mallon

Parole Determinations – Juvenile Aggravated Murderers Sentenced Between 1990 and 1995 - Engweiler v Felton

August 31, 2011

Stop – Point of Seizure/Reasonable Suspicion - State v Jones

Statute of Limitations – Commencement of a Prosecution - State v Grierson

Search – School Search – Reasonable Suspicion -  State v B.A.H.

Identity Theft – Mere Possession of stolen ID -  State v McAtee

Impeachment – Prior Convictions – 15 years – Confinement -  State v Rowland

Prejudice – Lopez-Minjarez (natural and probable consequence instruction is bad law) -  State v Fernandez

PCR – Judgment Fails to State Legal Basis - Tyree v Nooth

August 25, 2011 – OR.S.Ct.

Accomplice Liability – The Natural and Probable Consequences Instruction is Bad LawState v Lopez-Minjarez

August 17, 2011

OEC 609-1 – Bias – “a mere tendency to show bias” - State v Phillips

Marijuana Diversion – Inapplicable to Possession Within 1000 Feet of a School - State v Durham

Burglary I – Entering or Remaining – Boots Instruction - State v Pipkin

Assault IV – Physical Injury - State v Pipkin

Warrantless Search – Automobile Exception - State v Wiggins

Vehicle Stop – Reasonable Suspicion - State v Wiseman

Vehicle Stop – Reasonable Suspicion - State v Simpson

Preservation – MJOA – Tampering With a Witness - State v Diaz-Guillen

Termination of Parental Rights – Detriment to Child - DHS v AMC

August 10, 2011

Right to Counsel – Invocation on a Different Case – “Factually Unrelated” -  State v Potter

Preservation – Plain Error – Southard - State v Wedel

Restraining Order – “Abuse” -  Sacomono v Burns

August 3rd, 2011

Miranda – Mirandized Confession Following a Non-Mirandized Confession - State v Johnson

Cruel and Unusual Punishment - State v Johnson

Stop – Free to Leave - State v Wright.

Arrest – Placing a Suspect in Handcuffs/Probable Cause - State v Hebrard

Criminal Mistreatment I – Contractual Agreement - State v Nolen

TPR – Whether condition of parent is “seriously detrimental” -  DHS v HLR and KD.

July 27th, 2011

PreservationState v Ofenham

Search Warrant Affidavit – Probable CauseState v Marsing

Stop – Free to Leave & Reasonable SuspicionState v Dampier

Juvenile – Court Ordered Visitation - G. J. L. v. A. K. L.

July 20th, 2011

Search and Seizure—Stop of a Passenger State v. Lantzsch

Merger—Robbery State v. Colmenares-Chavez

Parole—Effect of Consecutive Sentences Shelby v. Board of Parole

Right to Counsel—DUII Breath Test State v. Robinson

DUII—Comment on Refusal to Take Breath Test State v. Robinson

Civil Commitment—Danger to Others State v. D.L.W.

Juvenile—Sibling Visitation Dept. Human Services v. J.R.F.

TPR—Past Alcohol Abuse Dept. of Human Svcs v. K.K.M.

July 13th, 2011

Timeliness of Appeal State v. Faust

Probation Violation Hearing – Right of Confrontation State v. Monk

Merger – Assault – Sufficient Pause State v. Bryan

Stop–Free to Leave State v. Zamora-Martinez

Juveniles–Termination of Parental Rights DHS v. CMP

Self IncriminationCompelling Circumstances State v. Ford

July 7th, 2011 – Supreme Court

Hearsay—Statements Against Penal Interest State v. Cazares-Mendez/Reyes-Sanchez

June 29th, 2011

Jury Instructions—Reversible Error State v. Maney 

Hearsay—Reversible Error State v. Harper

Speedy TrialSubsequent Indictments State v. Loza

Disordered Mental State—Recklessness State v. Nebert and State v. Logan

Termination of Parental Rights State v. L.E.G.

Statutory Counterparts–ORS 813.010 State v. Rutherford

Another Southard Error State v. Bamahtov

Southard–Opening the Door in Cross Examination State v. Martinez-Sanchez

Southard–Vouching, Not Reliability State v. Kelly


June 22, 2011

Search and Seizure—Stop State v. Rutledge

Juvenile Court Jurisdiction—Appeals Dept. of Human Services v. N.L.

Equal Privileges—Aggregation of Counts State v. Savastano and State v. Pettengill

June 15, 2011

Sex Abuse II – Consent/Under 18 – Proportionality – State v Simonson

Rape/Sex Abuse—Admission of Prior Bad ActsState v. Moore

Failure to Register as a Sex Offender—Supervising Agency – State v. Reigard

Measure 11 Sentencing—Mental Capacity as a Factor – State v. Wilson

Child and Family Services – Permanency Judgments – Judgment Must Be Based on the Record – Dept. of Human Services v. G.E.

DUII Trials – Expert Testimony – Sufficiency of Evidentiary Foundation – State v. Eumana-Moranchel

Criminal Mischief - Property Used in Direct Service to Public – State v. Wray

Probation – Special Conditions – High Vice AreaState v. Donahue

Burglary – MJOA – IntentState v. Martin

ID Theft – MJOA – Intent - State v. Martin

June 8, 2011

Dependency – Child Endangerment – Child PornographyIn the Matter of T.F.

June 1, 2011

Evidence – No Foundation for Scientific Evidence in Clear CaseState v. Branch

Speedy Trial – No Consent for Delay Where FTA at IndictmentState v. Coulson

Merger – “Sufficient Pause” and Separate ConvictionsState v. McConville.

Probation – Indeterminate PPS Term ProhibitedState v. Gutierrez.

Restitution – Hit and Run Property/Injury - State v. Bassett

Civil Commitment- DangerousnessState v. D.S.

Miranda – Compelling CircumstancesState v. Nunez

DV Hearsay Exception – A Kid Is Not a “Cohabiting Person” -  State ex rel Juvenile Dept. of Washington Cnty. v. C.M.C.

Child Support – Income-Withholding and Federal AssistanceGellalty v. Gellalty

May 24, 2011

PV Revocations – Proper Grid Block / Revocation Not a Sentencing - State v. Anderson

Attempted DUII – Jury Instruction - State v. Baty

DUII – Diversion Eligibility – Statutory Counterpart - State v. Donovan

Southard Error—Two Victims/One Trial – Appellate Review - State v. Freitas

Wiretapping Statute – Aggrieved Party - State v. Klein

Restitution – DA Must Present Evidence of Amount of Damages - State v McLaughlin

Restitution – Hit and Run - State v. Moore

Parole Revocation – Imposition of Original Sentence - Murphy v. Board of Parole

Designating Predatory Sex Offenders - Smith v. DOC

Using a Child in a Display of Sexually Explicit Conduct – Observers - State v. Tyson

May 19, 2011

Concealed Handgun Licenses – Medical MarijuanaWillis v Winters

Recklessness – Summary JudgmentMorehouse v Haynes

May 18, 2011

Confessions – Statutory Exclusion for Promises of Leniency - State v Powell

TPR – Integration - DHS v ALM

May 12, 2012

  • Private Indecency – Jails – Reasonable Expectation of Privacy - State v Miller
  • Endangering the Welfare of a Minor – “Permit” a Child to be Present - State v McBride

May 5, 2011

  • Or.S.Ct. – Protective Sweeps – Reasonable Suspicion of DangerState v Guggenmos

May 4, 2011

  • Merger – UUV and PSV Merge – State v Noe
  • Merger – Theft - State v Noe
  • Merger – DCS and DCS w/in 1000 feet - State v Rodriguez-Gomez
  • TPR – Appeals -DHS v BJB

April 27

  • Prosecutorial Misconduct:  Comment on Defendants Failure to Present Evidence—State v Henderson
  • Upward Departure:  UUW—State v Pedro
  • 404(3):  Prior Similar Acts to Prove Lack of Consent—State v Klontz
  • Stop:  Ashbaugh—State v Parker
  • Venue:  Prostitution Over the Phone—State v Harris
  • Corroboration:  Accomplice Testimony—In the Matter of BML
  • Civil Commitment:  Dangerousness to Self—State v JDS

April 20, 2011

  • Stop (Hall):  Taking ID or information can be a stop under AshbaughState v Radtke
  • Aiding and Abetting:  Concurrence—State v Phillips
  • Stop:  Reconsideration in light of AshbaughState v Levias
  • Self-Incrimination:  Compelling Circumstances—State v Nieman
  • Coercion:  Attempt—State v. Pederson
  • Attempted Aggravated Murder:  Intent Instruction—State v Pederson
  • Exploitation/Attenuation:  Minimal Factual Nexus—State v Courtney
  • Restitution Within 90 Days:  Good Cause to Extend—State v Murrell

April 13, 2011

  • Speedy Trial—State v Bellah
  • Robbery I:  ”Use” of a Weapon—State v Osborne
  • Prior Bad Acts:  Intent—State v Ofoegbu 
  • 200% rule:  Gun Minimum—State v Cervantes-Avila
  • Assault II:  By means of a dangerous weapon—State v Hagstrom
  • Failure to Register as a Sex Offender:  No Duty to Provide Address Verification—State v Depeche
  • Failure to Register as a Sex Offender:  Venue—State v Depeche

April 7, 2011 — Or. S. Ct.

  • Probable Cause:  Dog Sniffs—State v Foster and State v Helzer
  • Notice of Appeal:  Supplemental Judgment—State v Fowler

April 6, 2011

  • Stop:  Attenuation— State v Lay
  • Confrontation Clause:  Return of Service—State v Tryon
  • PCR Prejudice:  Consecutive Sentences—Pendergrass v Coursey

March 30, 2011

  • OEC 609(3) Prior Conviction:  15 year period—State v Lopez
  • Rape/Sex Abuse:  Forcible Compulsion – Mental State—State v Nelson
  • Due Process:  Fresh Pursuit Act—State v Weller
  • Merger means Merger of Conviction—State v Mason

March 25, 2011 – Or.S.Ct.

  • Felony Elude/Resisting Arrest – Tribal Officers are Officers State v Kurtz
  • Evidence – Motive – Satanism State v Brumwell

MARCH 23, 2011

  • DUII - Intoxilyzer Malfunction:  When a Card is Complete—State v Roberts
  • Traffic Stop:  Passenger/Free to Leave—State v Jones
  • Assault I:  Dangerous Weapon—State v Kuperus
  • Waiver of Counsel:  Voluntariness—State v Easter

MARCH 16, 2011

  • Stop:  Objective Probable Cause—State v Elmore
  • Hearsay:  Unavailability—State v Simmons
  • Accomplice Liability:  Natural and Probable Consequences—State v Tucker
  • Sex Cases:  There Shall be No Diagnosis in the Absence of Physical Findings—State v. Thomas


MARCH 9, 2011

  • Sex Abuse:  Sufficiency of Evidence of Penetration (Plain Error)State v. Gonzalez
  • Sex Abuse:  Expert Diagnosis of Abuse w/o Physical Evidence (Plain Error)— State v. Gonzalez
  • Civil Commitment:  Sufficiency of Evidence of Risk of HarmState v. D.A.H.
  • Dependency:  Sufficiency of Evidence for Judgment of Adoption)—D.H.S. v. H.R.
  • Failure to Report Accident:  Mens Rea as to Triggering Injury—Hazen v. D.M.V.

MARCH 2, 2011

  • Felony Hit and Run:  Who is a “Victim” for Purposes of Merger—State v. Moncada
  • Confessions:  Sufficiency of Evidence Corroborating Confession of Sex Abuse—State v. Ofodrinwa
  • Improper Diagnosis of Sex Abuse:  Harmless Error AnalysisState v. Brown
  • Sex Abuse:  Is Semen a Sexual or Intimate Part of Defendant’s Body—State v. Serafin
  • Accomplice Liability:  Circumstantial Evidence of Intent—State v. Baranovich
  • Accomplice Liability:  “Natural and Probable Consequences” Instruction—State v. Perez-Chi (per curiam)
  • DUII Breath Test:  Opportunity to Seek Advice of Counsel—State v. Hyatt (per curiam)
  • Motions to Suppress:  New Crime Exception to the Exclusionary Rule—State v. Prasad
  • Substantive Issue Unidentified—State v. Guzman


FEBRUARY 23, 2011

  • Jury Trial:  Enhancement Facts on Remand for Resentencing—State v. Hollingquest
  • Jury Trial:  In-Trial Waivers and The Prosecutorial “Objection” Revisited—State v. Harrell
  • Miranda Warnings:  Exploitation and Pre-Miranda Interrogations—State v. Bielskies
  • Using a Child in a Display of Sexual Conduct:  Definition of  ”Permitting”—State v. Porter
  • Restitution:  Contested Amounts and Required Hearings—State v. Umphery
  • Negotiating a Bad Check:  Proof of “Knowledge” that a Check will not be Honored—State v. Kirkland
  • DUII Diversion:  Timeframe for Acts Relevant to Revocation—State v. Reed
  • Search and Seizure:  Traffic Stops and Possessory Interests in Automobiles—State v. Whitlow
  • Parole Revocation:  Requisite Evidence, Vagueness of Special Conditions and Right to Counsel—Murphy v. Board of Parole
  • Motion for Reconsideration:  Successfully Appealing Denial of MTSState v. Hartman (per curiam)
  • Diagnosis of Child Sexual Abuse:  Plain Error to Admit Absent Physical CorroborationState v. Robledo (per curiam)


FEBRUARY 16, 2011

  • Waiver of Jury Trial:  Enhancement Facts—State v. Lafferty
  • Waiver of Jury Trial:  The Prosecutorial “Objection”State v. Wilson
  • Waiver of Jury Trial:  Conditional Release Agreements not Sufficient —State v. Bailey
  • Unlawful Use of a Weapon:  Merger and Lesser-Included Offenses—State v. Gray
  • Mandatory Terms of Post-Prison Supervision:  Mootness—State v. Fulleylove
  • Motions for New Trial:  Appellate Review—State v. Alvarez-Vega
  • Aiding and Abetting:  ”Mere Presence” Insufficient—State v. Burgess
  • Money Laundering:  Intent to Promote a Future Unlawful ActivityState v. Kholstinin
  • FDWS:  Proof of Suspension’s Existence (not Validity) RequiredState v. Rust
  • CAA Fees:  Requesting Special Findings of “Ability to Pay”—State v. Ashley
  • Diagnosis of Sexual Abuse:  Confirmatory Physical Evidence and OEC 403—State v. Legore (per curiam)
  • Involuntary Commitment:  Sufficiency of the Evidence—State v. A.S. (per curiam)
  • PPS and First Degree Rape:  Max Indeterminate Sentence Less Time Served—State v. Clark (per curiam)

FEBRUARY 9, 2011

Yesterday’s research is still good today.  No new cases of any kind.   Except for the 5 AWOPs.  However, the court did release this report about how busy they are.

From Jesse Wm. Barton, promoted from comments:

The report explains that the Oregon Judicial Dept. (OJD) is seeking three new COA judgeships as a means of allowing the court to “tread water” in keeping up with its caseload. This is a great idea. When the 1969 Legislature first created the court, it had only six judges. The 1977 Legislature increased the number to 10, as a means of reducing the court’s case backlog. Now here we are, 34 years later, and the number is still 10. Whatever case backlog existed in 1977, which compelled the legislature to increase the court’s size by two-thirds, must be miniscule compared to the current backlog, when OJD is asking the legislature to increase the court’s size by only three-tenths.

But the backlog isn’t the only problem that the court’s caseload causes. In a moment of candor that she may someday come to regret, an AAG once told me that when she was a staff attorney with the COA, she and the other staff attorneys considered it a “personal victory” when they persuaded the panel of judges to AWOP a case because, for example, the appellant’s claims weren’t preserved. It was a “victory,” she explained, because an AWOP meant less work for all involved.

More judges could mean fewer cases AWOP’d, and that could mean fewer cases AWOP’d improperly. And there should be no doubt that these days the court improperly AWOPs more cases than it has in the past. Proof of this is the frequency of OSC decisions to allow review of and even to reverse COA AWOP decisions, compared with the frequency of, say, 15 years ago.

FEBRUARY 2, 2011

  • Child Sex Cases:  803 (18a)(b) Hearsay Notice—State v Chase
  • Theft:  Aiding and Abetting “After the Fact”—State v Wilson
  • Theft:  Merger—State v Logan
  • Probation Hearing:  Confrontation—State v Vaana


JANUARY 26, 2011

Yesterday’s research is still safe today.  No criminal, delinquency, dependency, commitment or other relevant cases released today.

So instead please watch this news clip about a terrible injustice in Michigan.  A judge ruled that a photogenic white girl will be tried as a black adult. This is the sort of thing that could spread to Oregon if we’re not vigilant.

JANUARY 19, 2011

  • Dependency:  Judgment must contain 476(2)(b,c) Findings—DHS v WF
  • Merger:  Burglary—State v Vineyard
  • Sex Abuse:  Diagnosis of Abuse Without Physical Evidence—State v Graue; State v Orellano

JANUARY 12, 2011

  • Evidence:  FRE 404(3) Prior Bad Acts—State v Martin
  • Plea Bargain:  Guardian Ad Litem—Kinkel v Lawhead
  • Max Sentence:  Prison + PPS—State v Elk


JANUARY 4, 2011

  • Eyewitness ID:  Suggestive Procedure Outweighed—State v James
  • Probation Hearing:  Hearsay/Confrontation—State v Terry
  • Sex Cases:  Uncharged Misconduct Evidence—State v Leistiko
  • Stalking Order:  Sufficiency—Johnson v McNamara


DECEMBER 29, 2010

  • Stop:  Reasonable Suspicion—State v Mitchele
  • Stop:  Reasonable Suspicion—State v Hiner
  • Delinquency:  Restitution—State v NLD
  • Assault I:  Serious Physical Injury—State v Alvarez
  • Assault I:  Merger—State v Alvarez
  • Dependency:  Permanency Plan/Adoption—DHS v ST
  • Search:  Implied Consent—State v Olinger
  • Motion for Continuance:  Due Process—State v Gale
  • Speedy Trial:  6 Months of Unexplained Delay—State v Dobson
  • Civil Commitment:  Dangerous to Self—State v B.B.

DECEMBER 22, 2010

  • Parole Board hearings:  Right to Review Records—Fisher v Board of Parole/Gordon v Board of Parole
  • PCR Appeal:  Sex Abuse—Adams v Nooth


DECEMBER 15, 2010

  • In-Court Identification:  Suggestive Throwdown—State v Lawson
  • Merger:  Att. Assault II and Assault IV—State v Tyler
  • Amendment of Sentence without Defendant’s Presence—State v Herring
  • Restitution:  Counseling Costs—State v. Tippets
  • Plainly Erroneous PPS Terms—State v Delgado
  • Automobile Exception:  Parked Vehicle—State v Groom
  • Sex Abuse Diagnosis:  “Highly Concerning for Sex Abuse” (Bench Trial)—State v Davilia
  • Civil Commitment:  Dangerous to Self—State v D.R.
  • MJOA:  DUII (Alcohol/Pot combo)—State v Harmon
  • Prison Sentence:  No Contact Order—State v Langmayer


DECEMBER 8, 2010

  • DUII Bicycle:  Driving Revocation—State v Abbey
  • VRO Contempt:  Not a Conviction—State v Reynolds
  • Stalking:  Motion to Seal the File—Cox v M.A.L.
  • Preservation of Jury Instruction Objection:  Must except after instructions are read—State v Pena


DECEMBER 1, 2010

  • Confession vs Admission:  Corroboration—State v Kelley
  • Merger:  Assault I and Unlawful Use of a Weapon—State v Cufaude
  • Search Warrant:  Sufficiency of Affidavit—State v Fronterhouse
  • Stop:  Extension/Unavoidable Lull—State v Jones
  • Waiver of Right to Jury Trial:  “Intelligently”—State v Stewart
  • Vouching:  Diagnosis of Sex Abuse—State v Cordova-Contreras
  • Upward Departure:  Notice to the Court not Required—State v Guyette


NOVEMBER 24, 2010

  • Impeachment for Bias:  Initial Showing—State v Fish
  • Upward Departure:  Persistent Involvement—State v Skaggs
  • DUII Diversion Eligibility:  Prior Similar Program—State v Bentley
  • Merger:  Attempted Theft and UEMV—State v Medley
  • Multiple Fines:  Compensatory Fine and Court Fine Impermissible—State v Moore
  • Interrogation:  Assertion of Right to Counsel—State v Roberts
  • Preservation:  Jury Instructions—State v Guardipee
  • Civil Commitment:  Speculation—State v F.C.
  • Stop:  Free to Leave—State v Levias


NOVEMBER 17, 2010

  • Search:  Shoe Soles—State v Hartman
  • Escape II:  ”Custody”—State v Alexander
  • Statute of Limitations:  Sex Offense Exception (Attempts)—Lamb v Coursey
  • Interfering with a Peace Officer:  ”Lawful Order”—State v Johnson
  • Scientific Evidence:  HGN—State v Ingram
  • Emergency Aid:  True Emergency—State v Tabib
  • Probation Hearing:  Hearsay (Confrontation/Due Process)—State v Wibbens
  • Violation of a Stalking Protective Order:  Free Speech—State v Nguyen


NOVEMBER 3, 2010

  • Preservation:  Foundation/Vouching—State v Bigelow
  • Search and Seizures:  Emergency Aid Exception—State v Fredericks
  • Merger:  Aggravated Murder—State v Thomas
  • Consecutive Sentencing:  PV Revocations—State v Newell
  • Failure to Appear:  MJOA—State v Carter
  • Disproportionate Sentencing/Cruel and Unusual Punishment—State v Wiese


OCTOBER 27, 2010

  • Restitution:  Charged and Uncharged Conduct—State v Carson
  • Search and Seizure:  Emergency Aid Exception—State v Mazzola
  • Upward Departure:  Pleading—State v Sanchez
  • Sex Cases:  Defendant entitled to Jury Instruction on other Crimes—State v Berry
  • Telephonic Harassment:  Intent to Harass/Annoy—State v Koenig
  • Criminal Trespass:  ”Lawfully directed”—State v Koenig
  • Harmless Error Analysis—State v Sanchez-Alfonso


OCTOBER 20, 2010

In addition to the following cases there was also a reversal in light of Lupoli here and two remands from the Supremes in light of Lennon here and here.  As well as an annoying preservation case here, that stands for the proposition that if a judge suggests an argument, you should adopt it as your own.

  • Search Warrant:  Sufficiency of Evidence—State v Tropeano
  • License Suspension:  Breath Test Refusal—Tidwell v DMV
  • Stop:  Unavoidable Lull—State v Hall
  • Mental State:  Failure to Obey a Lawful Order—State v Ruggles


OCTOBER 13, 2010

  • Misstatement of Evidence in Rebuttal—State v Rosenbohm
  • Parole:  Sex Offender Conditions—Simpson v Board of Parole


OCTOBER 6, 2010

  • Hearsay:  Effect on the Listener—State v Hren
  • Impeachment for Bias:  Pending Criminal Cases and Warrants—State v Calderon
  • Compelling Prostitution:  It’s for Pimps, Not for Johns—State v Vargas-Torres
  • Constructive Possession—State v Van Nostern


SEPTEMBER 29, 2010

  • PCR:  Late Filing Escape Clause—Fisher v Belleque
  • Search:  Mere Inquiry—State v Salvador
  • Merger:  Forgery—State v Salvador
  • Speedy Trial—State v Ton
  • Sentencing on Remand—State v Claborn
  • Search:  Automobile Exception—State v Kurokawa-Lasciak
  • Lesser Includeds:  Violations—State v Swanson
  • Search and Seizure:  Consent to Search—State v Zamora
  • Search Warrant:  Surgical Procedure—State v Everett


SEPTEMBER 22, 2010

  • Stalking Order Violation:  Oregon Free Speech—State v Ryan
  • Search and Seizure:  Random Searches of DMV Records—State v Davis
  • Amending an Indictment:  Subcategory Facts—State v Williams
  • Search and Seizure:  Emergency Aid Doctrine—State v Baker
  • Theft:  Evidence of Value—In the Matter of H.S.
  • Search and Seizure:  Attenuation—State v Nell
  • PCR:  Ag Murder Penalty Phase—Montez v Czerniak


SEPTEMBER 15, 2010

  • Dependency:  Intent to Abandon and Location of Psychosexual Evaluation—State v R.H.


SEPTEMBER 8, 2010

Today is one of those rare days where the Appellate Court has broken no new ground. Go forth into trial with the knowledge that yesterday’s research is still good today.

There is one per curiam opinion (conceded by the AG) in which the court finds that it was reversible error (even though unpreserved) not to merge two sex abuse cases based on the same conduct and alternate theories that (A) the victim did not consent and (B) the victim was incapable of consent because under 18.    State v True

SEPTEMBER 1, 2010

  • Restitution:  Definition of Victim—State v Patton
  • Lab Reports:  Confrontation Clause Objection Required—State v McNeely
  • Probation Revocation:  Failure to Pay Restitution—State v Kacin
  • Stop:  Extension—State v Gant
  • Dependendency:  ICWA Jurisdictional Findings—State v N.L.


AUGUST 25, 2010

  • Post Prison Supervision:  PPS doesn’t start during Incarceration—State v Norris
  • Search Warrant Affidavit:  Corroboration of Informant—State v Duarte
  • False Information to a Police Officer:  Mental State—State v Ormsby
  • Requested Jury Instructions:  Modify them to fit your Case—State v Nebel


AUGUST 18, 2010

  • Dismissal with Prejudice:  Use as a Sanction—State v Romero
  • Merger:  Stalking Protective Order—State v Sierzega
  • Stalking:  MJOA—State v Sierzega
  • Johns Evidence:  Uncharged Misconduct—State v Pitt
  • Dependency:  Finding of Jurisdiction—State v. S.T.S.


AUGUST 11, 2010

  • Restitution:  Security Measures—State v Steckler
  • Inventory Search:  ”Designed to carry valuables”—State v Keady
  • Dependency:  Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) Good Cause—DHS v KRC
  • STOP:  Right for the Wrong Reasons—State v Higley
  • Civil Commitment:  Basic Needs—State v A.M.-M.
  • Illegal Hunting:  Enclosed Land of Another—State v Kimble


AUGUST 4, 2010

  • Diagnosis of Sex Abuse:  Reversible Error not to Hold a 104 Hearing—State v Evans
  • Pro Se Representation:  Inappropriate Denial = Structural Error—State v Blanchard


JULY 28, 2010

  • Accomplice Liability:  Specific Intent Required—State v. Lopez-Minjarez
  • Merger:  Assault—State v. Watkins
  • Departure Factors:  Pending Charges—State v. Boitz
  • Vehicle Impound:  Deterrence is not a Justification—State v. Gonzales
  • Preservation:  Extension of a Stop—State v. Tanner
  • Search and Seizure:  Extension of a Stop—State v. Gomes
  • Juvenile Dependency:  Drug Use—Department of Human Services v. C.Z
  • M11:  Juvenile Crime/Adult Trial—State v Godines
  • Stalking Order Hearing:  No Right to a Jury Trial—Foster v Miramontes
  • Juvenile Dependency:  RCWA—DHS v MJ
  • Merger:  Appeal after Guilty Plea—State v. Sauceda

JULY 14, 2010

  • Sentencing:  Constitutional Proportionality—State v. Alwinger
  • Sentencing:  PPS Term Must Be Determinate—State v. Mitchell

JULY 7, 2010

  • Civil Commitment:  Danger to Others—State v. A.M.R.
  • Consent to Search:  Housemate can’t Override Objection to Search—State v. Caster

JUNE 30, 2010

  • Felon in Possession:  Knowledge that one is a Felon—State v Rainoldi
  • Patdown:  Scope—State v Coffer
  • Miranda:  Implied Consent Warning is not Interrogation—State v Gardner
  • Merger:  Identity Theft—State v Hathaway


JUNE 23, 2010

  • Stop:  Seizure of a Passenger—State v. Smith
  • Fines:  Ability to Pay—State v. Lewis
  • Statutory Speedy Trial—State v. Davis
  • DUII:  Breath Test Refusal—Fitzpatrick v. DMV
  • DUII:  Diversion Eligibility—State v. Talley (per curiam).
  • Search Incident to Arrest:  Cell Phone—State v. Nix
  • Double Jeopardy:  VRO vs. Assaults—State v. Potter

JUNE 16, 2010

  • Venue:  Vehicle—State v Duff
  • Right to Counsel:  Restitution Hearing—State v Phillips
  • Tampering with a Witness:  Official Proceeding—State v Mathis (per curiam)

JUNE 9, 2010

  • Vertical Gaze Nystagmus Test:  Scientific Validity—State v. Bevan
  • Failure to Register:  Venue—State v. Turner
  • DUII Breath test refusal:  Right to consult attorney—State v. Roesler
  • Sentencing:  Post Prison Supervision Conditions—State v. Reed
  • Due Process:  Right to names of Witnesses—State v. Bittner
  • PCR:  Inadequate Counsel—Holcomb v. Hill
  • Search:  Third Party—State v. Stokke

JUNE 2, 2010

  • Merger:  One crime, Multiple theories = One conviction—State v Lepierre
  • Identity Theft:  Intent to Defraud is Broad—State v Alvarez-Amador
  • Confrontation:  Testimonial Statement—State v Alvarez-Amador
  • Civil Commitment:  Basic Needs—State v B.C.


MAY 26, 2010

  • Jury Instructions:  Theory instructed must match theory charged—State v Pierce
  • Merger:  Rob II—State v Paniagua-Miguel (per curiam)

MAY 19, 2010

  • Speedy Trial:  When Assent turns into Consent—State v Doak
  • PCR:  Merger—Ross v Hill
  • Stop:  Reasonable Suspicion—Sivik v DMV


MAY 12, 2010

  • Dependency:  Dispositional Evidence—DHS v BJW
  • Evidence:  Relevancy—State v Davis
  • Stalking Order:  Extension of Probation—State v Baker


MAY 5, 2010

  • Stalking Protective Orders:  Unwanted Contacts—McGinnis v Bronson
  • Restitution:  Funeral Expenses—State v Ceballos


APRIL 29, 2010

  • Failure to Perform the Duties of a Driver:  Knowledge of Injury—State v Hamlett
  • Stop vs Arrest—State v Medinger
  • DUII Diversion:  Eligibility (Prior Treatment)—State v LaGrassa


APRIL 21, 2010

  • Sex Abuse:  Admissibility of Diagnosis (CARES)—State v Clay
  • DUII Diversion:  Ineligibility for Prior Participation in Treatment—State v Parker
  • Stop:  Criminal Investigation—State v Maxie


APRIL 14, 2010

  • DUII:  Illegal Consent for Breath Test—State v Hays
  • Dependency:  Transfer of Jurisdiction—DHS v GG
  • Official Misconduct I:  Sufficiency—State v Peterson
  • Sentencing Guidelines:  Unconstitutionality/Vagueness—State v Davilla
  • Statute of Limitations:  Aggravated Murder—State v Anthony
  • Hearsay:  3rd party Confession (Due Process)—State v Anthony
  • Marijuana Possession:  Full Faith and Credit/Interstate Travel—State v Berringer
  • Preservation—State v Phillips
  • Plain Error:  Firearm Minimums—State v Medina
  • Preservation:  GEI—State v Harbick


APRIL 7, 2010

  • Preservation:  Seizure—State v Walker

MARCH 31, 2010

  • Prosecutorial Misconduct:  Mistrial and Double Jeopardy—State v Garner
  • DUII Diversion:  Fines—State v Rowland
  • Sex Abuse:  Doctor’s diagnosis—State v Lovern
  • Sex Abuse:  Medical Expert’s Diagnosis—State v Merrimon
  • Stop:  Extension—State v Klein
  • Search Warrant:  Stale Facts—State v Daniels
  • Stop:  Unlawful Extension—State v Alvarez
  • Stop:  Free to Leave—State v Deneen
  • Restitution:  Future Treatment—State v Powell


MARCH 24, 2010

  • DUII:  Advice of Right to Privacy—State v Mendoza
  • MJOA:  Assault III (Mere Presence)—State v Fry
  • Speedy Trial:  Misdemeanors—State v Lee
  • Reconsideration—State v Anderson


MARCH 17, 2010

  • Stop:  Attenuation—State v Towai
  • Merger:  Repeated Violations of the Same Statute—State v Bowers
  • Stalking Protective Order:  Speech—Swarrangim v Olson
  • Criminal History:  Issue Preclusion—State v Gipson
  • Dependency:  Adoption—State v L.C.


MARCH 10, 2010

  • Felony/Agg Murder:  Burglary—State v Dasa
  • Speedy Trial—State v Allen
  • Voluntary Intoxication:  Disordered Mental State (Diminished Capacity)—State v Bassett
  • Stop:  Free to Leave—State v Zaccone
  • Waiver of Supervision Fees—State v Curtis


MARCH 3, 2010

  • Stop:  Reasonable Suspicion—State v Khoshnaw
  • Merger:  Assault I/Assault II—State v Sullivan
  • Boyd Delivery:  Jury Instruction—State v Schwab
  • Right to Counsel:  Proper Request—State v Burghardt
  • Reasonable Suspicion:  Dissipation—State v Moreno-Rosales
  • Preservation:  Plain Error—State v Reyes Sanchez
  • Right to Remain Silent—State v Davis
  • Sex Abuse:  Forcible Compulsion—State v Marshall
  • Theft:  Multiple items Merge—State v Huffman
  • False Information:  Sufficiency—State v Huffman
  • Prior Bad Acts—State v Momeni
  • Merger:  Theft—State v Bergman (per curiam)

FEBRUARY 24, 2010

Yesterday’s research is still good today.

Unless you’re researching fish and wildlife mitigation plans for new resorts.  Then you might want to check out today’s LUBA decision.

FEBRUARY 17, 2010

  • Sentencing:  Disproportionality—State v Baker
  • Felony Elude/Resisting Arrest:  Indian Trial Officers—State v Kurtz
  • Prosecutorial Comments on Right to Remain Silent—State v Clark
  • Dependency:  Relinquishment—DHS v JLJ


FEBRUARY 10, 2010

  • Giving False Info to a Police Officer:  Mental State—State v Smith


FEBRUARY 3, 2010

  • Felon in Possession:  Demurrer—State v Anderson
  • Theft:  Mental State—State v Davis


JANUARY 27, 2010

  • Seizure:  Victim—State v Fair
  • Due Process:  Hearsay unavailability—State v Casarez-Mendez
  • Search and Seizure:  Exigent Circumstances—State v Sanders
  • Consent:  Illegal Stop—State v Lovell
  • Miranda:  Compelling Circumstances—State v Schwerbel
  • Disproportionality/Cruel and Unusual Punishment—State v Shaw
  • Dependency:  Mootness and Jurisdiction—State v L.B. and N.A.M.
  • Delinquency:  Knowing and Intelligent Waiver—State v L.A.W.


JANUARY 20, 2010

  • Indictment:  Demurrer—State v Molver
  • Good Time Hearings—State v Portis
  • Search and Seizure:  Automobile Exception—State v Smalley
  • Parole:  Statutory Exceptions—State Ex Rel Sopher v Washington


JANUARY 13, 2010

Nothing but AWOPs from the Appellate Court this week. :(

Affirmed without opinion as far as the eye can see.  Assuming you can’t see any farther than 19  cases.

JANUARY 6, 2010

  • Probable Cause:  Drug Dog—State v Foster
  • Failure to Appear:  1st vs 2nd degree—State v Arney
  • Upward Departure:  Vulnerable Victim—State v Enemesio
  • Stalking Protective Order:  Free Speech—Buskirk v Ryan
  • Interfering with Public Transportation:  Shared Public Use Platforms—State v Begay


DECEMBER 30, 2009

  • Theft by Selling Stolen Property:  Proportionality—State v Rocha
  • Felon in Possession of a Firearm:  Sufficiency—State v Young
  • Miranda:  Compelling Circumstances—State v Machain
  • Citation:  Commencing Prosecution—State v Robison
  • Conditional Relevance:  Mandatory Judicial Finding of Requisite Facts—State v Washee
  • Preservation:  Motion to Suppress—State v Corbin


DECEMBER 23, 2009

  • Stop:  Extension without Reasonable Suspicion—State v Berry
  • Reckless Endangering:  Person must Exist (Fetus)—State v Cervantes


DECEMBER 16, 2009

  • Probable Cause:  Failure to Drive Within the Lane—State v Vanlom
  • Mootness:  Return of Property (Medical Marijuana)—State v Ehrensing
  • For Cause Juror Challenges/Admission of Prior Probation Evidence—State v  Berliner
  • Delinquency:  Youth’s Best Interest—In the Matter of K.I.S.
  • Attenuation:  Unprompted Offer to Search—State v Phillips
  • Delivery of Marijuana:  A Felony—State v Brown


DECEMBER 9, 2009

  • Statute of Limitations:  Prosecution Commencement Date—State v. Williams
  • Stop:  Subjective Belief—State v. Hemenway
  • Withdrawal of Guilty Plea:  State’s Motion—State v. Heisser
  • Search and Seizure:  Inventory Search—State v. Stone
  • Stop:  Subjective Belief—State v. Mathis
  • Stop:  Subjective Belief—State v Dudley
  • Merger:  ID Theft—State v MacDonald (per curiam)

DECEMBER 2, 2009

A whole lot of AWOPs from the Appellate Court today.  No actual opinions of any kind.

Update:  No Supreme Court opinions this week either.

NOVEMBER 25, 2009

  • Search and Seizure:  Passenger; Attenuation—State v Robbins
  • Juvenile:  Termination  Set Aside—DHS v BAS
  • Stop:  Extension—State v Orcutt (per curiam)
  • Confrontation:  Lab Reports—State v Hamilton (per curiam)
  • Merger:  Burglary—State v McMurren (per curiam)
  • Ice:  Judicial Factfinding for Consecutive Sentences—State v Onuskanich (per curiam)
  • Sentencing:  Maximums—State v Hyman (per curiam)
  • Stop:  Extension—State v Montoya
  • Restitution:  Future Counseling—State v Cufaude


NOVEMBER 18, 2009

  • Trespass II:  Lawful Exclusion and Due Process (Adequacy of Appeal)—State v Barnes
  • Failure to Report as a Sex Offender:  MJOA—State v McElroy
  • Speedy Trial:  Calculations of Unreasonable Delay—State v Cunningham
  • Suppression:  Exclusion of Testimony for FTA, Consent to Search—State v Baker/Jay


NOVEMBER 4, 2009

  • STOP:  Restraint of liberty / Fruit of the poisonous tree—State v Backstrand
  • Criminal Mistreatment I:  Withholding of Necessary and Adequate physical care—State v McCants


OCTOBER 27, 2009

  • Testimonial Evidence:  Medical Treatment—State v Bella
  • Confessions must be Corroborated:  Admissions do not need to be corroborated—State v Bella
  • Stop:  Restraint of Liberty—State v Billings
  • Stop:  Non-Traffic—State v Simcox
  • Burg I:  Intent to commit crime—State v Parker
  • Motion to Suppress:  DA Fails to appear at Hearing—State v Edwards
  • DUII:  Breath Test Administration—State v Valero
  • Equal Protection:  Labor protest exception—State v Borowski
  • Dependency:  Jurisdiction (Circumstances endangering welfare)—In the Matter of DAC


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